The World is about change.
I have a story to tell you. A fantastic story that may change your life. It will probably
change all our lives. The story doesn't have an ending yet, but we can all watch it
unfurl before our eyes over the coming months.
If what I’m about to tell you is true, we’re about to witness the greatest scientific
discovery for 100 years. But first a bit of background...
In 1989 two renowned and respected scientists amazed the world when they
announced they had re-created nuclear fusion in a bottle. Fusion is the process that
powers the sun - it is a nuclear reaction that combines (fuses) atomic nuclear together
with the release of large amounts of energy. It has been a goal of many scientists for
decades, spending billions of dollars on vast and complex machines to try and create
the conditions of the sun on earth. To date, after spending an estimated 40 billion
dollars they have produced not a single excess Watt of power (i.e. more energy out
than they put into the machines).
The announcement by Pons and Fleischmann might have amazed the public, but the
scientific establishment was simply incredulous.
A 20
th
Century Scientific Scandal
What happened next was one of the scandals of the late 20th century, and probably
not for the reasons you might think. Just how much of a scandal will become apparent.
The Pons and Fleischmann experiment was soon dubbed Cold Fusion, because it could
be done on a desktop and didn’t require the 100 million degree temperatures that the
traditional ‘hot’ fusion scientists believed necessary. It’s called ‘hot’ Fusion because, at
the huge temperature of the sun, Hydrogen atoms can fuse together to form Helium.
In converting Hydrogen into Helium a small amount of matter is converted directly into
energy, and thanks to Einstein’s famous E=MC2 equation, a tiny amount of matter
converts into a huge amount of energy.
So since everything we knew about Nuclear Fusion, and that was quite a lot really, told
us huge temperatures were required, you can understand just how startled the
scientific world was by the Cold Fusion claims. Within weeks scientists all over the
world tried and failed to repeat the Pons and Fleischmann experiments. So, not only
was their claim pretty unbelievable, no one else could make it work. Not surprisingly
the whole scientific establishment turned on Pons & Fleischmann. Cold Fusion was
soon deemed a joke, junk science.
Here's what the New York Times had to say about it. It was typical of most of the press
coverage at the time. Pretty hard hitting, and despite one or two exceptions, a pretty
categorical ‘incompetent’ accusation of Pons & Fleischmann.
I suspect this was doubly bad because their claims were so fantastic, offering the
world so much, and yet were soon dashed.
So where’s the scandal?
The scandal was not what Pons & Fleischmann claimed, although they have since
agreed they went about publicising their claims the wrong way. No, the scandal was
how they were treated, and how every other scientist or claim in this area has been
treated over the last 20 years. The scandal was not that a couple of incompetent
scientists made a mistake. In fact they were top of their professions and had been
repeating their experiments for quite a few years.
You see it’s not true to say ‘all scientists failed to repeat the original Cold Fusion
experiment’, although that’s what most people believe now.
The scandal was the power and influence of a few well placed, but arrogant, scientists
with an agenda and how they influenced the press and subsequent mass perception
against Cold Fusion. The scandal was that for the last 20 years few scientists
researching in this area have been taken seriously, no matter how illustrious their
record and past. The result has been that a blinkered oppressive scientific
establishment has prevented true science being done. Not just any science, but
perhaps the most important science to mankind.
A growing number of people are coming to the same conclusion. Hover over the right-
side panels to see what two Nobel winning physicists have to say about it.
A few other scientists arrogant enough to believe that because they couldn’t repeat
the experiment, the Cold Fusion effect didn’t exist, and they made sure the world
knew it.
The mud stuck. Cold Fusion was tarnished as ‘Junk Science’. Ask most scientists today
about Cold Fusion and you’ll get an almost universal, and negative, if not outright
hostile, opinion. That’s the power of a few influential people within the scientific
establishment and the wider media (who don’t have much of an understanding of
scientific matters anyway). The constant repeating of ‘it didn’t work and was never
reproducible’ stuck. That’s what the majority of engineers and scientists believe to this
day.
It was what I believed until recently.
But researching this whole area over the last few months I’ve been amazed to find just
how much evidence there is for Cold Fusion, or at the very least, for inexplicable
effects that ‘shouldn’t be possible’ according to current theory. What’s more
surprising, shocking even, has been the blinkered, even hostile reaction to much of
this research.
Science is all about curiosity. The world’s
greatest discoveries have often been as a result
of things not working as planned or expected;
side effects or accidental discoveries while
pursuing some other goal.
Instead of just claiming, nose in the air,
“impossible” and walking away, what good
scientists should have done is ask questions.
They should have been curious. Why did Pons &
Fleischmann get it so wrong? How come they
claimed to have repeated the experiment over a
period of years showing ‘impossible’ energy
releases?
It transpired that very occasionally, perhaps one in 50 times, other experimenters got
results when trying to reproduce the Cold Fusion effect. Very occasionally other
scientists reported small, but nonetheless inexplicable results. More heat was being
produced than could be explained by any known process.
A good scientist should have said ‘hang on a second, this is interesting, something
very odd is going on. I need to look into this’. Unfortunately some have the opposite
view and said ‘if it's not reproducible, it’s not science’. This couldn’t be more wrong.
Most new science starts as a subtle, usually not understood, anomaly. It’s nearly
always unrepeatable, precisely because it’s not understood. Many of the greatest
scientists have been experimentalists who try to work out why things are not
repeatable, doing experiment after experiment, and slowly deducing more, learning
more, until they have a theory of what might be happening. With a theory they can do
more experiments, to prove their theory. And if it doesn’t work they try to come up
with another explanation. THAT IS SCIENCE.
It’s all about Energy
So the scientific establishment not only ran Pons & Fleischmann out of town and
country, they strangled at birth what could have been a totally new branch of science.
An area of research that is potentially the most valuable and important to humanity -
energy. Energy isn’t just about how to heat your house, it’s oil and petroleum, coal,
and gas. It’s transport, manufacturing, industry and even farming. It’s the heart of
civilisation - everything that the modern world is built upon. But the unfortunate side
effect of our unbridled demand for energy is that many people believe we’re damaging
our planet, possibly beyond repair. So you can hardly exaggerate the importance of
finding alternative energy solutions, especially clean and low cost ones.
For the last twenty years if you had wanted to
do some research into Cold Fusion not only
would you not get taken seriously by the
wider scientific community, you wouldn’t get
funding and you wouldn’t be able to publish
the results, no matter what your discovered.
The ‘scientific establishment’ made sure the
status quo was maintained, that the billions of dollars of funding continued to flow
into ‘safe’ science that was understood, such as ‘hot fusion’ (and usefully employed
tens of thousands of scientists around the world). It looks to me that the closed
mindedness of the scientific establishment has done untold damage to human
advancement.
That is one of the greatest scientific scandals of all time.
But the story doesn’t end there. It looks as if things are about to change....
E=MC
2
Energy = Mass times
the speed of light (C)
squared
In simple terms, a very
small amount of
matter has a truly vast
amount of energy
locked up inside. The
H-bomb is the perfect
demonstration of how
much energy.
Brian Josephson said...
Julian Schwinger said...
When a distinguished but elderly scientist
states that something is possible, he is almost
certainly right. When he states that something
is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
Arthur C Clarke
Although better known as a Science Fiction writer, Clarke was an
excellent scientist and engineer, and the originator of the idea for Geo-
stationary satellites in 1948.
© Charles Moir 2011
Nobel physicist Julian Schwinger felt that
cold fusion research was being suppressed
and academic freedom violated.
Wikipedia
A quote from Brian Josephson, Nobel prize winning physicist.
(If you know anything about electronics you will have heard of Josephson
Junctions - named after his superconducting theory).
He said: "Let's not forget the version of fusion reported by Martin
Fleischmann and Stanley Pons in 1989. You thought that that had been
discredited perhaps? Wrong! It is true that a number of teams failed to
replicate the experiment, but that does happen sometimes when the
experimental conditions are critical. Other people persisted, and got results
eventually. Why does one not hear about this? In a word, censorship: it is the
practice of many editors to return such papers without sending them out to
be refereed (I am surprised to learn that it is the opinion of the President of
the Royal Society that that is the privilege of editors to do this if it fits their
sincerely held prejudices, but it seems to me that this is a perfect recipe for
slowing the advance of science).
Unlike the sceptics who prefer to criticise from their armchairs, I have gone
ahead and visited no fewer than three laboratories where such research is
going on, in order to get at the facts. My latest was a visit to the experiment
of Thomas Claytor of LANL, who is measuring tritium production in a glow
discharge with a view to finding out which electrode materials give the
highest yield. (The sceptics will I suppose claim that he is adding the tritium
somehow, in which case why don't they go along to the lab and see if that is
what is in fact happening?)
Who will be the first editor of a major journal to bring this lunatic situation
to an end, by being brave enough to publish such results as these? Then,
maybe, there can be a concentrated effort to realise whatever potential there
may be from this new energy source."
Julian Schwinger, shared the Nobel prize for Physics with Feynman, for their
work on theoretical quantum field theory. He's one of the pioneers of
Quantum Mechanics, and regarded as one greatest physicists of the 20th
century.
He wrote eight theory papers about Cold Fusion. He resigned from the
American Physical Society after their refusal to publish his papers. He felt
that cold fusion research was being suppressed and academic freedom
violated.
He wrote: “The pressure for conformity is enormous. I have experienced it in
editors’ rejection of submitted papers, based on venomous criticism of
anonymous referees. The replacement of impartial reviewing by censorship
will be the death of science.”